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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Aleksandar Ranković ： ウィキペディア英語版 Aleksandar Ranković Aleksandar Ranković (nom de guerre Leka; ; 28 November 1909 – 20 August 1983) was a Yugoslav communist of Serb origin, considered to be the third most powerful man in Yugoslavia after Josip Broz Tito and Edvard Kardelj.〔(Aleksandar Rankovic - Political Profile of A Yugoslav "Stalinist" )〕 Ranković was a proponent of a centralized Yugoslavia and opposed efforts that promoted decentralization that he deemed to be against the interests of Serb unity;〔Melissa Katherine Bokovoy, Jill A. Irvine, Carol S. Lilly. State-society relations in Yugoslavia, 1945–1992. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997, p. 295.〕 he ran Kosovo as a police state and made Serbs dominant in the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo's nomenklatura.〔 Ranković supported a hardline approach against Albanians in Kosovo who were commonly suspected of pursuing seditious activities.〔Independent International Commission on Kosovo. ''The Kosovo report: conflict, international response, lessons learned''. New York, New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 2000. p. 35.〕 The popularity of Ranković's nationalistic policies in Serbia became apparent at his funeral in 1983, which large numbers of people attended. Many considered Ranković a Serbian "national" leader.〔Lenard J. Cohen. ''Serpent in the bosom: the rise and fall of Slobodan Milošević''. Boulder, Colorado, USA: Westview Press, 2002. p. 98.〕 Ranković's policies have been perceived as the basis of the Serbian nationalist agenda of Slobodan Milošević.〔 ==Early life== Ranković was born in the village of Draževac near Obrenovac in the Kingdom of Serbia. Born into a poor family, Ranković lost his father at a young age. He attended high school in his hometown. He went to Belgrade to work and joined the workers' movement. He was also influenced by his colleagues who, at the time when the Communist Party was banned, brought communist magazines and literature with them, which were read by Ranković. At age 15 he joined the union. In 1927 he met his future wife Anđa, and year later he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Soon he was named Secretary-General of the League of Communists of Youth of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) in Belgrade. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleksandar Ranković」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.